Matriculation, commonly referred to as Matric or SSC (Secondary School Certificate) in Pakistan, marks the completion of grades 9 and 10, typically undertaken by students aged 14 to 16 years .
This crucial stage includes two annual board examinations—SSC Part I (at the end of 9th grade) and SSC Part II (at the end of 10th grade)—conducted by regional Boards of Intermediate & Secondary Education (BISE) across the country.
📘 Introduction: What Is Matriculation in Pakistan?
Matriculation in Pakistan, commonly known as Matric or SSC (Secondary School Certificate), is the official certification awarded after the successful completion of grades 9 and 10. It is a critical academic stage in Pakistan’s national education system and serves as the foundation for all higher studies, professional qualifications, and early career opportunities.
Students typically begin Matric at the age of 14, completing it by 16. This stage includes two board examinations:
- SSC Part I (9th Class)
- SSC Part II (10th Class)
Both parts are regulated and examined by the regional BISE (Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education), which issues the final Matric certificate upon successful passing.
Official Definition of Matriculation (Pakistan Context)
Matriculation refers to the standardized academic qualification awarded by a recognized examination board in Pakistan after passing both SSC Part I and SSC Part II, officially certifying a student’s completion of secondary-level education.
📚 Subjects in Matric (Pakistan)
In Pakistan, Matriculation (SSC) is divided into three major academic streams, allowing students to choose a subject combination based on their future goals and interests. These streams are:
- Science Group (Biology Track)
- Computer Science Group
- Arts / Humanities Group
Each student studies a combination of compulsory (main) and elective subjects. Let’s explore each stream:
🧪 1. Science Group (Pre-Medical / Pre-Engineering)
Ideal for: Students aiming for careers in medicine, engineering, or natural sciences.
Compulsory Subjects:
- English
- Urdu
- Islamiat (in 9th) / Pakistan Studies (in 10th)
- Fehmul Quran
Elective Subjects:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Mathematics
Alternate Option: In some cases, students can choose General Science instead of Biology if not pursuing Pre-Med.
💻 2. Computer Science Group
Ideal for: Students planning to pursue careers in IT, software engineering, or computer science.
Compulsory Subjects:
- English
- Urdu
- Islamiat / Pakistan Studies
- Fehmul Quran
Elective Subjects:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Computer Science
- Mathematics
🔍 Note: Computer Science replaces Biology in this group.
🖋️ 3. Arts / Humanities Group
Ideal for: Students interested in education, law, languages, journalism, psychology, or social services.
Compulsory Subjects:
- English
- Urdu
- Islamiat / Pakistan Studies
- General Mathematics (or Advance Math if allowed)
Elective Subjects: (Choose any three based on availability)
- Civics
- General Science
- Home Economics
- History
- Fine Arts
- Islamic Studies (Advanced)
- Urdu Literature
🔍 Note: Subject combinations vary by school and board, and some may offer electives like Sociology or Economics.
📊 Summary Table: Subjects in Matric (Group-wise)
| Stream | Compulsory Subjects | Elective Subjects |
| Science Group | English, Urdu, Islamiat/Pak Studies, Fehmul Quran | Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics |
| Computer Science | English, Urdu, Islamiat/Pak Studies, Fehmul Quran | Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics |
| Arts Group | English, Urdu, Islamiat/Pak Studies, General Mathematics, Fehmul Quran | Any 3: Civics, Education, Gen Science, Arts… |
📝 Matric Board Exams in Pakistan – Format, Marks, Grading System & Academic Calendar
📚 Exam Format (SSC Part I & II)
Matric exams are conducted annually by respective BISE boards. The format includes:
- Written Exams: Based on theory papers
- Practical Exams: For subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science
📊 Matric Marks Distribution by Group – Science, Computer Science & Arts
🔬 Science Group – Subject Wise Marks Table in 9th (SSC Part I)
| 📘 Subject | 🎯 Total Marks | ✔️ Passing Marks |
| English | 75 | 25 |
| Urdu | 75 | 25 |
| Islamiat (9th) | 50 | 17 |
| Fehmul Quran | 50 | 17 |
| Mathematics | 75 | 25 |
| Physics | 60 | 20 |
| Chemistry | 60 | 20 |
| Biology | 60 | 20 |
💻 Computer Science Group – Subject Wise Marks Table 9th (SSC Part I)
| 📘 Subject | 🎯 Total Marks | ✔️ Passing Marks (33%) |
| English | 75 | 25 |
| Urdu | 75 | 25 |
| Islamiat (9th) | 50 | 17 |
| Fehmul Quran | 50 | 17 |
| Mathematics | 75 | 25 |
| Physics | 60 | 20 |
| Chemistry | 60 | 20 |
| Computer Science | 60 | 20 |
🖋️ Arts Group – Subject Wise Marks Table 9th (SSC Part I)
| 📘 Subject | 🎯 Total Marks | ✔️ Passing Marks (33%) |
| English | 75 | 25 |
| Urdu | 75 | 25 |
| Islamiat (9th) | 50 | 17 |
| Fehmul Quran | 50 | 17 |
| General Mathematics | 75 | 25 |
| Civics | 60 | 20 |
| Education | 60 | 20 |
| General Science | 60 | 20 |
NOTE: In 10th grade (SSC Part II), the total and passing marks for each subject remain the same as in 9th grade; the only change in compulsory subjects is that Pakistan Studies replaces Islamiat, which also carries 50 total marks with a passing score of 17. Additionally, practical exams are conducted in 10th grade for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and either Biology or Computer Science, each carrying 30 marks, adding a total of 90 practical marks to the final score. The combined total marks for Matric (SSC Part I & II) are 1100, with the first division starting from 660 marks. The grading scale for Matric is explained below.
🧾 Grading System (As per most boards)
| Percentage | Grade | Remarks |
| 90%+ | A+ | Outstanding |
| 80–89% | A | Excellent |
| 70–79% | B | Very Good |
| 60–69% | C | Good |
| 50–59% | D | Satisfactory |
| 40–49% | E | Pass |
| Below 40% | F | Fail |
📅 Academic Calendar Overview
| Stage/Term | Typical Timeframe | Notes |
| New Classes Start | April – May | After result announcement |
| 1st Term Exams | June – August | Internal school exams |
| GTS Exams | November to January | General Test Series (optional, private academies) |
| Pre-Board Exams | January – February | Final internal prep exams |
| Final Board Exams | March – April | Conducted by BISE |
| Results Announced | 10th 31 July – 9th 15 August | Online and physical mark sheets |
🔍 Additional Details
- Exams conducted in morning & evening shifts depending on center load
- Roll number slips are issued 15–20 days before exams
- Private students also allowed with certain registration deadlines
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📈 Career & Study Options After Matric in Pakistan
Once students pass Matric, they have multiple paths to choose from—based on their interests and group (Science, Arts, or Computer Science).
🎓 Academic Study Options:
| Group | Next Step | Degree/Program |
| Science (Biology) | FSc Pre-Medical | MBBS, BDS, Pharm D |
| Science (Math) | FSc Pre-Engineering | BSc Engineering, Architecture |
| Computer Science | ICS | BSCS, Software Engineering |
| Commerce | ICom | BS in Commerce, B.Com, BBA, CA, ACCA |
| Arts | FA | Law, Journalism, CSS, Education |
💼 Career-Oriented Options:
- Technical Diplomas (DAE, DIT, AutoCAD, etc.)
- Skill-Based Courses (Graphic Design, Web Development, SEO)
- Armed Forces (Apply in Pak Army, Navy, Air Force on Matric base)
- Entrepreneurship (Freelancing, Small Business Setup)
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Frequently Asked Questions
It is the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) awarded after passing 9th and 10th grade board exams.
Total marks are usually 1100 to 1200, depending on the group and board.
In Pakistan, students typically study 8 subjects in Matric, regardless of the stream they choose. These include four compulsory subjects and three elective subjects. The subjects may vary slightly depending on the group (Science, Computer Science, or Arts), but the total number remains consistent across all boards.
In the Science Group, students study the following:
Compulsory Subjects:
- English
- Urdu
- Islamiat (Grade 9) / Pakistan Studies (Grade 10)
- Fehm ul Quran
Elective Subjects:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology (or Computer Science in some cases)
- Mathematics
This group is designed for students who wish to pursue careers in medicine, engineering, or applied sciences.
In the Arts or Humanities Group, students also take seven subjects:
Compulsory Subjects:
- English
- Urdu
- Islamiat / Pakistan Studies
- General Mathematics (or Advance Math, if allowed)
Elective Subjects: (Any 3 based on school availability)
- Civics
- Education
- General Science
- Home Economics
- Islamic Studies (Advanced)
- Fine Arts
- Urdu Literature
This group is suitable for students interested in law, social work, journalism, teaching, or creative fields.
The total marks in Matric range from 1100 to 1200 depending on practical subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or Computer Science.
Here is a breakdown:
- Total Marks: 1100–1200
- First Division: Requires 60% marks or above (i.e., 720+ out of 1200)
- Passing Marks: 33% per subject
Some boards also follow the grading system (A+, A, B, etc.), but First Division is still used widely in job and admission forms.
Matric (SSC Part I and II) board exams in Pakistan are usually conducted in the months of March and April every year. Practical exams are scheduled either before or after the written papers, depending on the board. Results are typically announced by July or August.
The General Test Series (GTS) for Matric usually starts from October or November and runs until January or early February. It is mostly organized by private academies to prepare students for board exams through repeated testing and mock assessments. These tests help students manage time, revise the syllabus, and improve writing speed under exam conditions.
The General Test Series (GTS) for Matric usually starts from October or November and runs until January or early February. It is mostly organized by private academies to prepare students for board exams through repeated testing and mock assessments. These tests help students manage time, revise the syllabus, and improve writing speed under exam conditions.
